Ketika sebuah komputer dinyalakan pertama
kali, atau reboot, BIOS melakukan power-on self test (POST) untuk melakukan tes
hardware, memastikan bahwa seluruh sistem bekerja sebagaimana mestinya. Pada
kondisi normal, POST akan menampilkan pesan error. akan tetapi bila BIOS
mendeteksi error sebelum mengakses video card, atau ada masalah dengan video
card, BIOS akan menghasilkan sejumlah suara Beep, dan pola beep yang dihasilkan
menandakan jenis masalah yang dideteksi oleh oleh BIOS. Karena ada berbagai
merek BIOS, tidak ada standard Kode Beep untuk setiap BIOS.
Berikut daftar kode beep untuk AMI System
dan Phoenix System.
AMI Beep Codes
Beep Code Meaning
1 beep DRAM refresh failure. There is a
problem in the system memory or the motherboard.
2 beeps Memory parity error. The parity
circuit is not working properly.
3 beeps Base 64K RAM failure. There is a
problem with the first 64K of system memory.
4 beeps System timer not operational. There
is problem with the timer(s) that control functions on the motherboard.
5 beeps Processor failure. The system CPU
has failed.
6 beeps Gate A20/keyboard controller
failure. The keyboard IC controller has failed, preventing gate A20 from
switching the processor to protect mode.
7 beeps Virtual mode exception error.
8 beeps Video memory error. The BIOS cannot
write to the frame buffer memory on the video card.
9 beeps ROM checksum error. The BIOS ROM
chip on the motherboard is likely faulty.
10 beeps CMOS checksum error. Something on
the motherboard is causing an error when trying to interact with the CMOS.
11 beeps Bad cache memory. An error in the
level 2 cache memory.
1 long beep, 2 short Failure in the video
system.
1 long beep, 3 short A failure has been
detected in memory above 64K.
1 long beep, 8 short Display test failure.
Continuous beeping A problem with the
memory or video.
BIOS Beep Codes
nomer menandakan pause (sela) antar urutan
beep. Contoh: 1-2-3 menandakan satu beep diikuti sela diikuti dua beep diikuti
sela dan diikuti tiga beep. Phoenix
sebelum versi 4.x menggunakan 3 kode beep, tapi mulai versi 4.x menggunakan 4
kode beep
4-Beep Codes
Beep Code Meaning
1-1-1-3 Faulty CPU/motherboard. Verify real
mode.
1-1-2-1 Faulty CPU/motherboard.
1-1-2-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its
components.
1-1-3-1 Faulty motherboard or one of its
components. Initialize chipset registers with initial POST values.
1-1-3-2 Faulty motherboard or one of its
components.
1-1-3-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its
components. Initialize CPU registers.
1-1-3-2
1-1-3-3
1-1-3-4 Failure in the first 64K of memory.
1-1-4-1 Level 2 cache error.
1-1-4-3 I/O port error.
1-2-1-1 Power management error.
1-2-1-2
1-2-1-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its
components.
1-2-2-1 Keyboard controller failure.
1-2-2-3 BIOS ROM error.
1-2-3-1 System timer error.
1-2-3-3 DMA error.
1-2-4-1 IRQ controller error.
1-3-1-1 DRAM refresh error.
1-3-1-3 A20 gate failure.
1-3-2-1 Faulty motherboard or one of its
components.
1-3-3-1 Extended memory error.
1-3-3-3
1-3-4-1
1-3-4-3 Error in first 1MB of system
memory.
1-4-1-3
1-4-2-4 CPU error.
1-4-3-1
2-1-4-1 BIOS ROM shadow error.
1-4-3-2
1-4-3-3 Level 2 cache error.
1-4-4-1
1-4-4-2
2-1-1-1 Faulty motherboard or one of its
components.
2-1-1-3
2-1-2-1 IRQ failure.
2-1-2-3 BIOS ROM error.
2-1-2-4
2-1-3-2 I/O port failure.
2-1-3-1
2-1-3-3 Video system failure.
2-1-1-3
2-1-2-1 IRQ failure.
2-1-2-3 BIOS ROM error.
2-1-2-4 I/O port failure.
2-1-4-3
2-2-1-1 Video card failure.
2-2-1-3
2-2-2-1
2-2-2-3 Keyboard controller failure.
2-2-3-1 IRQ error.
2-2-4-1 Error in first 1MB of system
memory.
2-3-1-1
2-3-3-3 Extended memory failure.
2-3-2-1 Faulty motherboard or one of its
components.
2-3-2-3
2-3-3-1 Level 2 cache error.
2-3-4-1
2-3-4-3 Motherboard or video card failure.
2-3-4-1
2-3-4-3
2-4-1-1 Motherboard or video card failure.
2-4-1-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its
components.
2-4-2-1 RTC error.
2-4-2-3 Keyboard controller error.
2-4-4-1 IRQ error.
3-1-1-1
3-1-1-3
3-1-2-1
3-1-2-3 I/O port error.
3-1-3-1
3-1-3-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its
components.
3-1-4-1
3-2-1-1
3-2-1-2 Floppy drive or hard drive failure.
3-2-1-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its
components.
3-2-2-1 Keyboard controller error.
3-2-2-3
3-2-3-1
3-2-4-1 Faulty motherboard or one of its
components.
3-2-4-3 IRQ error.
3-3-1-1 RTC error.
3-3-1-3 Key lock error.
3-3-3-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its
components.
3-3-3-3
3-3-4-1
3-3-4-3
3-4-1-1
3-4-1-3
3-4-2-1
3-4-2-3
3-4-3-1
3-4-4-1
3-4-4-4 Faulty motherboard or one of its
components.
4-1-1-1 Floppy drive or hard drive failure.
4-2-1-1
4-2-1-3
4-2-2-1 IRQ failure.
4-2-2-3
4-2-3-1
4-2-3-3
4-2-4-1 Faulty motherboard or one of its
components.
4-2-4-3 Keyboard controller error.
4-3-1-3
4-3-1-4
4-3-2-1
4-3-2-2
4-3-3-1
4-3-4-1
4-3-4-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its
components.
4-3-3-2
4-3-3-4 IRQ failure.
4-3-3-3
4-3-4-2 Floppy drive or hard drive failure.
3-Beep Codes
Beep Code Meaning
1-1-2 Faulty CPU/motherboard.
1-1-3 Faulty motherboard/CMOS read-write
failure.
1-1-4 Faulty BIOS/BIOS ROM checksum error.
1-2-1 System timer not operational. There
is a problem with the timer(s) that control functions on the motherboard.
1-2-2
1-2-3 Faulty motherboard/DMA failure.
1-3-1 Memory refresh failure.
1-3-2
1-3-3
1-3-4 Failure in the first 64K of memory.
1-4-1 Address line failure.
1-4-2 Parity RAM failure.
1-4-3 Timer failure.
1-4-4 NMI port failure.
2-_-_ Any combination of beeps after 2
indicates a failure in the first 64K of memory.
3-1-1 Master DMA failure.
3-1-2 Slave DMA failure.
3-1-3
3-1-4 Interrupt controller failure.
3-2-4 Keyboard controller failure.
3-3-1
3-3-2 CMOS error.
3-3-4 Video card failure.
3-4-1 Video card failure.
4-2-1 Timer failure.
4-2-2 CMOS shutdown failure.
4-2-3 Gate A20 failure.
4-2-4 Unexpected interrupt in protected
mode.
4-3-1 RAM test failure.
4-3-3 Timer failure.
4-3-4 Time of day clock failure.
4-4-1 Serial port failure.
4-4-2 Parallel port failure.
4-4-3 Math coprocessor.
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